William C. Keefer & Associates, CPAs, Inc.

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Making Plans

Improving Financial Literacy

No matter what stage of life you are in, you should work to have a basic understanding of the state of your financial health.  After all, it is YOUR money.  Ask questions, ask for clarification if you don't understand the answers, ask more questions.

360 Degrees of Financial Literacy is a program created by the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants).  It is being promoted to CPAs to assist their clients to better understand how their financial health impacts their lives in general.  The following is a good website to review:

http://www.360financialliteracy.org/

 
Business Owner
 Articles
  Benefits and retirement plans
   Health insurance for the self-employed
   Retirement plans for small businesses
   Understanding individual 401(k) plans
  Insuring a business
   Income tax tips: business insurance
   Understanding your business owners policy
  Starting a business
   Hiring your first employee
   Record keeping for your own business
  Transferring or selling a business
   Transferring your family business
 Decision Tools
  Benefits and retirement plans
   Building a retirement plan for your business
  Business planning basics
   Net worth calculator
  Choosing an entity
   Comparison of LLCs, LLPs, and professional corporations
  Tax planning
   Accelerating deductions/postponing income
   Accelerating income/postponing deductions
 FAQs
  Employee benefits and other issues
   How can I boost the morale of my employees without incurring huge expenses?
   What are health reimbursement arrangements?
   What benefits should I offer to my employees?
  Valuing a business
   How can I determine what my business is worth for estate and gift tax purposes?
 
Education Planning
 Articles
  529 plans
   529 plans and financial aid eligibility
   529 plans: The ins and outs of contributions and withdrawals
   Opening a 529 account
   The ABCs of 529 plans
  Education planning basics
   ABCs of financial aid
   How student loans impact your credit
   Sticker shock--creative ways to lower the cost of college
   Student loan basics
 Decision Tools
  529 plans
   529 plans: direct-sold state savings plans
  Determining how much to save for college
   College savings analyzer
   Higher education figures at-a-glance
  Evaluating college savings options
   Advantages and disadvantages of 529 plans
   College funding options analyzer
   College savings vehicles compared
 FAQs
  College costs
   Are there any ways to lower the cost of college?
   What expenses are included in the annual cost of college?
  Financial aid
   How can my child find scholarships for college?
   How do I apply for financial aid?
   Is there anything I can do now so that my child can obtain more financial aid later?
   What happens if our child's college does not give us all the financial aid we need?
  Opening a 529 account
   Are there rules on who can open a 529 account?
   Can I open a 529 account in anticipation of my future grandchild?
   How do I enroll in a state's 529 plan?
   Is there an income limit on who can open an account?
   What happens if I open a 529 plan in one state and then move to another state?
  Paying for college
   I've heard that a grandparent can pay a grandchild's tuition directly to the college without any gift tax problems. Is this true?
   Should I use my 401(k) to fund my child's college education?
   Should I withdraw money from my IRA to pay for my child's college tuition?
  Selecting a college
   How should my child go about selecting a college?
  Using or withdrawing 529 funds
   Can 529 funds be used for general living expenses while at college?
   How do I prove that a distribution request is for my child's college expenses and not for some other purpose?
   Must the funds in a 529 plan be used for tuition only, or can they be used for room and board expenses?
   My child got a full scholarship to college--now what?
   My child is the beneficiary of a 529 plan. Can he use the 529 funds for vocational school?
   My child will be going to college next year and using 529 funds to pay expenses--what do I need to do?
   What happens if I need to use the funds in a 529 plan before my child goes to college?
   What happens to my 529 plan if my child wants to postpone going to college for a year or two after high school?
   What happens to the funds in my 529 account if my child doesn't go to college?
 
Estate Planning
 Articles
  Assets
   Asset protection in estate planning
  Charitable giving
   Charitable giving
 FAQs
  Estate and gift tax
   How can I determine what my business is worth for estate and gift tax purposes?
   How can I minimize taxes on my estate?
   I just made a gift. Do I have to file a gift tax return?
 
Government Benefits
 Articles
  Social Security
   Social Security retirement benefits
   Understanding Social Security
 Decision Tools
  Social Security
   How earnings affect Social Security
   Social Security figures at-a-glance
 FAQs
  Social Security
   Are my Social Security benefits subject to income tax?
   How can I get an estimate of my Social Security benefits?
   I'm getting remarried. How will this affect my Social Security benefits?
   Should I retire now at age 62 and collect Social Security benefits, or should I wait until age 65?
 
Investment Planning
 Articles
  Choosing investment vehicles
   Creating an investment portfolio
   The best ways to save for college
   Understanding mutual fund share classes
 Decision Tools
  Taxes
   Capital gains and dividends tax relief
   Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003: Highlights
 FAQs
  Taxes
   I have investment property. What does basis mean, and how do I determine the basis of my property?
   Will I have to pay tax on my investment income?
 
Personal Finance
 Articles
  Owning a home
   Tax benefits of home ownership
   Your home as a source of dollars in retirement
 Decision Tools
  Saving, spending, and borrowing
   Consumer price index inflation calculator
   Deciding which credit card to get
   Net worth calculator
   Personal cash flow worksheet
 FAQs
  Buying, selling, or leasing a car
   How much will my monthly car payment be?
   Is there any way to get out of a car lease?
   Should I buy or lease a car?
   Should I pay cash for a car or finance it?
  Credit basics
   How can I correct errors on my credit report?
   How can I figure out my net worth?
   How can I protect myself against identity theft?
   How can I reduce my spending?
   How can I repair my poor credit?
   How do I get a copy of my credit report?
   How long should I keep copies of my tax returns?
  Mortgages
   Should I pay off my student loans early with a home equity loan?
   What are the advantages of making biweekly mortgage payments?
   Which mortgage is better--fixed rate or adjustable?
 
Protection Planning
 Articles
  Disability insurance
   Do you need disability income insurance?
   How much disability income insurance should you have?
   The fundamentals of disability insurance
  Life insurance
   Cash value life insurance
   Comparing life insurance policies
   How much life insurance do you need?
   Life insurance basics
   Life insurance: do you need it?
   Shopping for life insurance
   Term life insurance
   Types of life insurance policies
   Universal life insurance
 
Retirement Planning
 Articles
  Saving for retirement
   Estimating your retirement income needs
   Retirement planning--the basics
 Decision Tools
  Social Security
   How earnings affect Social Security
   Social Security figures at-a-glance
   Sources of retirement income: filling the Social Security gap
 
Special Situations
 Articles
  Caring for an aging parent
   Caring for your aging parents
   Do your parents need long-term care insurance?
   Medicaid and nursing home care
  Raising a family
   How much life insurance do you need?
   Planning a family? Get to know your health insurance policy
   Saving for retirement and a child's education at the same time
   Teaching your teen about money
 
Tax Planning
 Articles
  General tax planning
   Help! I can't pay my tax bill
   Income tax planning and 529 plans
   Taxation of investments
  Tax credits and deductions
   Education tax credits
  Taxes and insurance
   Tax tips: health insurance
   Tax tips: long-term care insurance
 Decision Tools
  General tax planning
   Accelerating deductions/postponing Income
   Accelerating income/postponing deductions
   Federal individual income tax fundamentals
  Tax credits and deductions
   Is my home mortgage interest fully deductible?
 FAQs
  Tax deductions
   Can I deduct the cost of improvements or repairs I've made to my home?
   I paid my mother's real estate taxes last year. Can I deduct this on my tax return?
   Is student loan interest deductible?
   My town has assessed against me a real estate betterment for new sewer lines installed in my street. May I deduct this amount on my tax return?